Financial Aid

Introduction to Financial Aid

Counselor Cafe Intro to College Financial Aid
This presentation is meant for 9th through 11th grade students as an introduction to the topic. Download the PowerPoint to your computer for the Audio of the presentation!

College Summit 12 Intro to College Financial Aid
This presentation is from our Introduction to College Financial Aid lesson in College Summit 12!

Types of Financial Aid

There are many types of financial aid to help pay for college. These different types include grants, scholarships, Federal Work Study, Federal and Private Loans. Please read below for more information about each type of Financial Aid. 

Overview of the Financial Aid Process

Grants

Grants are a type of financial aid that generally does not have to be paid back, otherwise known as “free money.” Grants can be provided by the federal government, by your state government, your college, or a private or nonprofit organization. Grants are often considered need-based aid.  

Grants Overview by Federal Student Aid

Grants Overview by the U.S. Department of Education

Scholarships

Scholarships are an amount of money that is given to pay for tuition, fees, books, and more. Scholarships do not need to be paid back. Scholarships are typically considered merit-based aid or based on the membership in a variety of identity categories, organizations, accomplishments, and more. 

How do scholarships work?

What is a scholarship?

Understanding types of Scholarships

Prince George’s County Scholarships 

More PGCPS Scholarships

CMIT Counseling Department Local Scholarship Applications List

There are a number of places that you can search for scholarships. In addition to websites such as RaiseMeCollege Greenlight, and Naviance, you can use other websites including FastWebScholarships.com, and Going Merry, among many others!

Federal Work Study

Federal Work Study is an employment opportunity that is offered to students who need additional financial assistance, therefore, Federal Work Study is considered need-based aid. Typical places of employment include the college or university office or other position on campus, a federal, state, or local public agency, a private nonprofit organization, or a private for-profit organization. 

Federal Work Study Program 

What is Federal Work Study? (Video)  

Do I qualify for Federal Work Study? 

Federal and Private Loans

A loan is money that you are borrowing and must pay additional interest on top of the original money that you borrowed. 

Loan Simulator (Video)  

Federal Loans are borrowed from the U. S. Department of Education whereas Private Loans are offered by banks or other organizations. 

Direct Subsidized Loans versus Direct Unsubsidized Loans

Direct PLUS Loans: https://studentaid.gov/understand-aid/types/loans/plus

Direct Consolidation Loans: https://studentaid.gov/app/launchConsolidation.action

Need Help Budgeting? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6Ib-bdko5cE

Loan Calculator: Wondering about how to make decisions about your student loans? Use the Loan Simulator Tool to check out different options for repaying and consolidating loans. 

What to Expect: Repaying Student Loans

Need-Based Aid, Merit-Based Aid, and Institutional Aid. What’s the difference? 

Need-Based VS Merit-Based

Need-Based: Students who are eligible for Need-Based aid are eligible based on the assets of income based on the student and student’s family’s income. 

Merit-Based: Students who are eligible for Merit-Based aid, have exhibited specific talents in academics, arts, athletics, etc. Their financial situation does not impact their eligibility for Merit-Based aid. 

Institutional Aid: Individual colleges/ universities will give this money to incoming students/ current students. 

What is Institutional Aid? 

Financial Aid Application Options

FAFSA

What is FAFSA? The FAFSA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid which must be filled out to be eligible to receive any financial aid from the federal government. Colleges use the information from the FAFSA, called the Student Aid Report (SAR), to determine what kinds of need-based financial aid options they can offer students. Many scholarships also require that students complete the FAFSA. Often, colleges won’t even develop a financial aid package (including ones with merit-based financial aid) without the FAFSA, so even if your family does not think you would be eligible for need-based aid, it is still STRONGLY recommended that you complete the FAFSA, or you may miss out on financial aid awarded based on your student’s academic or other accomplishments. 

FAFSA Overview 

How to Fill Out FAFSA

FAFSA and FSA ID Tips for Parents

Things you Need Before Filling out 2020-2021 FAFSA

How to Create a FSA ID 

Who is Eligible to complete the FAFSA? 

  • U.S. Citizen 
  • Permanent Resident 
  • Eligible non-citizen
  • T Visa holder

Determining your Dependency Status

FAFSA Form and FSA ID Tips for Parents

What is the Federal Pell Grant? The federal Pell Grant is provided to students in serious need of financial assistance. Students are only eligible for this grant if they are determined as eligible through their FAFSA. This grant does not need to be repaid, unless you withdrew early from the program that it was given to you for, you changed your enrollment status (full-time to part-time), you reduced your need for the grant due to other scholarships or you received a TEACH grant and did not meet the requirements. The amount that the Federal Pell Grant gives each year varies. The maximum Federal Pell Grant award is $6,345 for the 2020–21 term. 

MSFAA 

The MSFAA is an alternative to the FAFSA and is used by applicants in Maryland who are ineligible to receive federal aid using the FAFSA. Qualified children of undocumented immigrants or students who meet the non-resident exemption would be eligible to complete the MSFAA instead of the FAFSA. 

MSFAA FAQ

There are many colleges right here in Maryland that offer financial aid support to undocumented students. Here are a few!

Shady Grove: Undocumented Students Aid

Towson: Uncdocumented Students Info 

UMBC: Undocumented Students Aid

CSS Profile Overview

Applying to Financial Aid with CSS Profile 

CSS Profile Application 

Maryland State Aid Programs

Applying for Financial Aid 

Grants, Scholarships and Aid Options

State Financial Assistance Programs & Applications

Need-Based Grants

Legislative Scholarships

How to Read your Financial Aid Award Letter

A financial aid award letter contains all of the financial aid offers from your college or university. This letter may contain grants, scholarships, loans, a Federal Work Study offer, and more. This letter may be sent electronically through your email or on a college/university portal, or it may be sent through the mail. Typically colleges do not generate a financial aid letter until after you have been accepted to their school. 

How to Read your Financial Aid Award

Examples of Different Financial Award Letters

Financial Aid Calculator: 

Wondering how your financial aid offers compare to one another? Use the Financial Comparison Worksheet to see the differences! 

RaiseMe Microscholarship Program

What are RaiseMe Micro Scholarships? With over 330+ college partners, you can add your course grades, clubs, sports, volunteer activities, and more to a portfolio. With each added achievement, you can be awarded scholarships, which will be added if you attend the college!

  • Add your Achievements
  • Earn Scholarships
  • Discover Colleges

All about RaiseMe Presentation

Raise Me Micro Scholarships Website

Other Webinars

Princeton Review Webinars: Some webinars include “Colleges that Pay You Back,” “Financial Aid 101,” “Everything You Need to Know about Financial Aid”

Federal Student Aid Webinars: Some webinars include “Responsible Borrowing, “ “Budgeting,” “The Financial Aid Process,” “Types of Federal Student Aid,” “How to Create Your FSA ID,” “How to Fill Out the FAFSA,” “How to Manage Your Student Loans”

Preparing Financial for College

Understanding and Comparing Financial Aid Offers